Петро готується до роботи.

Petro prepares for work.

Breakdown of Петро готується до роботи.

• Петро: Petro
• робота: the work
• до: to
• готуватися: to prepare

Questions & Answers about Петро готується до роботи.

What does Петро готується до роботи mean in English?

It translates to "Petro is preparing for work." The sentence indicates that Petro is in the process of getting ready for his job.

Why does the verb готуватися have the reflexive suffix ся?

The suffix ся makes the verb reflexive, showing that the subject is performing the action on himself. In Ukrainian, many verbs use this reflexive construction to express actions like getting ready, so готуватися means "to prepare oneself" or "to get ready."

What role does the preposition до play in the sentence?

The preposition до functions to indicate direction or purpose. Here, it means "for" or "to" and governs the noun that follows, showing that Petro is getting ready for work.

Which grammatical case is роботи in, and why is that important?

Роботи is in the genitive case. Ukrainian prepositions like до typically require the following noun to be in the genitive, indicating a target or destination—in this case, work.

What tense is готуюється in, and how does it compare to English tenses?

The verb готуюється is in the present tense, expressed in the third person singular. It conveys an ongoing or habitual action, similar to the English present continuous form "is preparing." Even though Ukrainian doesn’t have a distinct continuous aspect, context implies the action is happening now.

Can the word order of Петро готується до роботи be rearranged without changing the meaning?

Yes, Ukrainian is quite flexible with word order thanks to its rich inflection system. For instance, "До роботи готується Петро" still means "Petro is preparing for work," though changing the order can shift the emphasis in the sentence.