Петро написав рецепт.

Petro

Breakdown of Петро написав рецепт.

• рецепт: the recipe
• написати: to write

Questions & Answers about Петро написав рецепт.

What role does Петро play in the sentence, and which case is it in?

Петро is the subject of the sentence, meaning he’s the one who performed the action. It appears in the nominative case, which is used to mark the subject in Ukrainian.

What does the form написав tell us about the tense, aspect, and the subject?

написав is the past tense form of the perfective aspect of the verb написати. It indicates that the action—writing the recipe—is completed. The ending -ав also reflects that the subject is masculine, matching Петро.

What function does рецепт serve in this sentence, and which case is it in?

рецепт is the direct object of the sentence, meaning it’s what was written by Petro. It is in the accusative case, which marks the object receiving the action of the verb.

Why is the perfective aspect used here instead of the imperfective aspect?

The perfective aspect (expressed by написав) is used because it emphasizes that the action is finished. In this context, it tells us that Petro has completely written the recipe, a nuance that the imperfective would not convey.

How does the word order in Петро написав рецепт work, and is it similar to English?

While Ukrainian allows for flexible word order because of its case system, this sentence follows the typical subject-verb-object (SVO) order found in English. This order clearly shows that Петро (subject) performed the action написав (verb) on рецепт (object).