Після дощу з'явилася яскрава веселка.

After the rain, a bright rainbow appeared.

Breakdown of Після дощу з'явилася яскрава веселка.

• яскравий: bright
• після: after
• дощ: the rain
• з'явитися: to appear
• веселка: the rainbow

Questions & Answers about Після дощу з'явилася яскрава веселка.

Why is the noun дощу in the genitive case in this sentence?

The preposition Після (after) in Ukrainian always governs the genitive case. Therefore, дощу—the genitive form of дощ (rain)—is used to indicate that something happens after the rain.

How does the word order in "Після дощу з'явилася яскрава веселка" compare to typical English sentence structure?

Ukrainian word order is flexible. In this sentence, the structure is: prepositional phrase, verb, then subject. While English usually follows a subject–verb–object order, Ukrainian often places the subject after the verb for stylistic emphasis or to highlight the action.

What does the apostrophe in з'явилася indicate?

The apostrophe separates the prefix з- from the root of the verb to ensure clear pronunciation. It signals that the я is pronounced distinctly rather than as part of a combined sound with the preceding consonant.

How does the adjective яскрава agree with the noun веселка in this sentence?

In Ukrainian, adjectives must agree with their nouns in gender, number, and case. Since веселка is a feminine singular noun in the nominative case, яскрава is also in the feminine singular form, properly modifying the noun.

What tense and form is the verb з'явилася, and why is it used here?

The verb з'явилася is in the past tense and appears in its reflexive form. The ending -лася indicates that the action is completed and aligns with the feminine subject веселка. Using the reflexive form also suggests that the appearance of the rainbow occurred naturally, without an outside agent.

Does веселка have any connotations beyond simply meaning "rainbow"?

Although веселка primarily translates as "rainbow," its root is related to concepts of brightness and cheerfulness. However, in this sentence, the word is used in its literal sense to describe the natural phenomenon appearing after the rain.