Learn Hardcore Ukrainian: Вона вміє співати пісні на свята.

Вміє conveys ability. In this sentence, it translates to "can" or "is able to", showing that she possesses the skill to perform the following action.

Why is the verb співати in its infinitive form rather than being conjugated?

In Ukrainian, modal verbs like вміє are followed by an infinitive. Here, співати remains in its base form to indicate the action (to sing) that she is able to do, much like saying "can sing" in English.

What is the grammatical role of пісні in the sentence?

Пісні serves as the direct object of the verb співати. It is in the accusative plural form and refers to the songs that are being sung.

How does the phrase на свята function in this context?

The phrase на свята acts as an adverbial modifier, specifying the occasion for which the songs are sung. It means "for holidays" or "at celebrations", using the preposition на to indicate purpose.

Can you explain the overall structure of the sentence?

Certainly. The sentence is structured with вона (she) as the subject, followed by the modal verb вміє (can/is able to). This is directly complemented by the infinitive співати (to sing), which takes пісні (songs) as its direct object. Finally, на свята specifies the context or purpose of the action. This construction clearly expresses that she is capable of singing songs specifically for holidays.