Breakdown of Ми відвідали музей у вихідні, де їли піцу.
їсти
to eat
ми
we
піца
the pizza
відвідати
to visit
музей
the museum
де
where
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Questions & Answers about Ми відвідали музей у вихідні, де їли піцу.
What is the role of де in the sentence "Ми відвідали музей у вихідні, де їли піцу"?
де functions as a relative adverb meaning "where." In this sentence, it introduces a subordinate clause that gives extra information about the location—specifically, it tells us that the pizza was eaten at the museum.
Why is there a comma before де їли піцу?
The comma is used to separate the main clause ("Ми відвідали музей у вихідні") from its subordinate relative clause ("де їли піцу"). In Ukrainian, it’s standard to set apart subordinate clauses that provide additional, non-essential information with a comma.
How does the time phrase у вихідні function here?
The phrase у вихідні serves as a time adverbial, indicating when the action occurred. It translates to "on the weekend," letting the listener know that the museum visit happened during that time.
Who is understood to be the subject of the verb їли in the subordinate clause, and why isn’t it repeated?
The subject, ми (we), is understood to carry over from the main clause. Ukrainian, like English, often omits restating the subject when it’s clear from context, making the sentence more concise.
What is the grammatical form and meaning of відвідали?
відвідали is the first person plural past tense form of the verb відвідати, meaning "visited." It indicates that we performed the action of visiting.
Why is піцу in this sentence and what case is it in?
піцу is the direct object of їли (ate). It is in the accusative case, which is used in Ukrainian to mark the object that receives the action of the verb—in this case, the pizza that was eaten.