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Questions & Answers about Музика звучить добре.
What is the grammatical function of добре in this sentence?
In Музика звучить добре, добре functions as an adverb modifying the verb звучить. Although it might resemble an adjective, here it describes the manner in which the music sounds. In Ukrainian, when describing how something appears, sounds, or performs, adverbs (which are invariable) are used rather than adjectives that would agree in gender or number with the noun.
How is the verb звучить conjugated, and what does this form tell us about the subject?
The verb звучить is in the present tense, third person singular form. This conjugation matches the subject Музика (which is singular) and indicates that the sentence is describing a current, ongoing state. In effect, it means “to sound” as in, Музика звучить добре translates to “The music sounds good.”
Does Ukrainian allow flexibility in word order for sentences like this, and how might rearranging the words affect the emphasis?
Yes, Ukrainian does allow flexibility in word order. The standard arrangement here is subject–verb–adverb (Музика звучить добре), which is similar to English; however, you might also say Добре звучить музика to emphasize that the music sounds good. Rearranging the words can shift the focus of the sentence, but the overall meaning remains the same.
Why doesn’t the word добре agree in gender or number with the noun Музика, unlike adjectives in English sometimes do?
In this construction, добре is used in its adverbial form to describe the manner of the action. Unlike adjectives that modify nouns directly (and therefore agree in gender, number, and case), adverbs in Ukrainian are invariable. That’s why добре remains unchanged, even though Музика is a feminine noun.
How would you form a negative sentence such as “The music doesn’t sound good” using this structure?
To make the sentence negative, you insert the negative particle не before the verb. Therefore, “The music doesn’t sound good” in Ukrainian becomes Музика не звучить добре. The negative particle directly negates the verb звучить while the rest of the sentence remains unchanged.