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Questions & Answers about Вони слухають музику.
What does the pronoun Вони mean, and what role does it play in the sentence?
Вони translates to "they" in English and functions as the subject of the sentence, indicating who is performing the action.
How is the verb слухають conjugated, and what does its form tell us about the subject?
слухають is the third-person plural form of the verb слухати (to listen) in the present tense. Its ending shows that the action is being carried out by multiple people, which agrees with the subject Вони.
Why is the word музику used here, and what grammatical case is it in?
музику is the form of the noun музика in the accusative case. This case is used for the direct object of the sentence—here, it indicates what the subjects are listening to (music).
Does the sentence structure in Ukrainian follow the same order as in English?
Yes, this sentence follows a Subject–Verb–Object (SVO) order, similar to English. Вони (subject) comes first, followed by слухають (verb), and finally музику (object), making it familiar and easier to understand for English speakers.
Can the present tense in Ukrainian express both habitual and ongoing actions, and how does this compare to English?
Indeed, in Ukrainian the present tense can describe actions that occur habitually as well as actions happening right now. Unlike English, which often distinguishes between the simple present (for habitual actions) and the present continuous (for actions in progress), Ukrainian relies on context to determine whether the action is habitual or ongoing.