Мій батько працює вдома.

My father works at home.

Breakdown of Мій батько працює вдома.

• мій: my
• батько: the father
• працювати: to work
• вдома: at home

Questions & Answers about Мій батько працює вдома.

What does the Мій in the sentence mean, and why is it in its current form?

Мій translates to "my" in English. It is a possessive pronoun that must agree with the noun it modifies in gender and number. Since батько (father) is a masculine singular noun, Мій is also in the masculine singular form.

How is the verb працює formed, and what does its ending tell us about the subject?

працює is the third person singular present tense form of the verb працювати ("to work"). The ending -є signals that the subject (in this case, батько) is in the third person singular. This conjugation tells us that the action, "works," is performed by one person or entity.

Why is вдома used without any preposition in the sentence, and what does it express?

вдома functions as an adverb meaning "at home." In Ukrainian, this adverb naturally conveys the idea of being at home without requiring a separate preposition (like в for "in"). The word itself encapsulates the locative context, making it a concise way to specify where the action takes place.

What is the overall structure of the sentence Мій батько працює вдома., and how is it similar to or different from English sentence structure?

The sentence follows a Subject-Verb-Adverb (SVA) order. Мій батько is the subject ("my father"), працює is the verb ("works"), and вдома functions as the adverbial modifier ("at home"). This structure is quite similar to the English sentence "My father works at home," making it easier for English speakers to see the parallel in form.

Are there any grammatical cases or inflections involved in this sentence besides the verb conjugation?

Yes, beyond the verb conjugation in працює, the possessive structure of Мій and the noun батько shows case agreement. Both are in the nominative case because they form the subject of the sentence. Ukrainian uses inflection to mark grammatical relationships, and here the nominative case clearly indicates who is performing the action.