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Questions & Answers about Я дивлюся крізь вікно.
What does the sentence "Я дивлюся крізь вікно" mean in English?
It means "I am looking through the window." In this sentence, "Я" is the personal pronoun for "I," "дивлюся" is the first-person singular present form of the verb "дивитися" (to look/watch), "крізь" means "through," and "вікно" translates to "window."
Why is the preposition крізь used here instead of another preposition like через?
Крізь is used to indicate that the action occurs through an opening or by looking through something transparent, such as a window. While both крізь and через can translate as "through" in English, крізь is more appropriate when describing an action that involves perceiving or moving through a gap or opening, which is why it fits perfectly in this context.
What is the role of the personal pronoun Я in this sentence, and is it always necessary to include it in Ukrainian sentences?
Я functions as the subject pronoun meaning "I." In Ukrainian, verbs are conjugated to indicate the subject, so subject pronouns can sometimes be omitted. However, including Я can add clarity or emphasis, making it clear who is performing the action. In this sentence, it explicitly shows who is looking through the window.
How does the verb form дивлюся tell us about the subject and the tense of the sentence?
Дивлюся is the first-person singular form of the verb "дивитися" in the present tense. The ending of the verb indicates that the subject is "Я" (I) and that the action is happening now. This conjugation aligns with the use of the personal pronoun and shows that the sentence describes a current, ongoing action.
What is the grammatical case of вікно after the preposition крізь, and why does its form remain unchanged?
The noun вікно is in the accusative case because the preposition крізь requires it. Since вікно is a neuter noun, its accusative form is identical to its nominative form, which is why there is no visible change in the word's ending even though it is used in the accusative case.