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Questions & Answers about Петро їсть смачну їжу.
What is the English translation of the sentence Петро їсть смачну їжу?
It translates to Peter eats tasty food. Here, Петро means “Peter”, їсть means “eats”, and смачну їжу means “tasty food”.
Why are the forms смачну and їжу used instead of what might be expected as смачна їжа?
In Ukrainian, adjectives and nouns change their endings according to their grammatical case. Because їжу is the direct object of the verb (that is, it’s in the accusative case), the adjective must also take the accusative form. Thus, смачну is the accusative feminine singular form of смачний, and їжа becomes їжу in the accusative.
What is the role of Петро in this sentence?
Петро is the subject of the sentence. It is in the nominative case and identifies the one performing the action of eating.
How does the verb їсть function in this sentence?
Їсть is the third person singular present tense form of the verb їсти (to eat). It agrees with the subject Петро and clearly indicates the action that is taking place.
Is the sentence structure in Ukrainian similar to that in English?
Yes, the sentence follows a standard subject-verb-object order, much like English. Although Ukrainian allows for flexible word order, in this example the structure is straightforward and similar to the English sentence “Peter eats tasty food.”
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