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Questions & Answers about Мій будинок холодний.
What does the sentence Мій будинок холодний mean in English?
It translates to "My house is cold." Notice that the linking verb is is omitted in Ukrainian; the state-of-being is implied by the structure.
Why is there no explicit word for "is" in the sentence?
In Ukrainian, the present tense of the verb to be is typically not expressed. The sentence structure relies on context, so saying Мій будинок холодний is sufficient to convey that "My house is cold."
How do the adjective холодний and the noun будинок agree in this sentence?
The adjective холодний must match the noun будинок in gender, number, and case. Since будинок is a masculine, singular noun in the nominative case, холодний is also in the masculine, singular, nominative form.
What is the function of the word Мій in the sentence?
Мій is a possessive adjective meaning "my." It is specifically tailored to agree with masculine, singular nouns in the nominative case, which is why it is used with будинок.
Is the word order in Мій будинок холодний similar to that in English?
Yes, the typical structure places the subject first (Мій будинок) followed by the predicate adjective (холодний). Despite Ukrainian allowing for flexible word order to emphasize different parts of the sentence, this arrangement is the most natural for a simple state-of-being statement.