Я вечеряю ввечері.

I have dinner in the evening.

Breakdown of Я вечеряю ввечері.

• я: I
• вечеряти: to have dinner
• ввечері: in the evening

Questions & Answers about Я вечеряю ввечері.

What is the English translation of Я вечеряю ввечері?

It translates to "I have dinner in the evening." This means that the speaker regularly dines during the evening hours.

What is the form of the verb вечеряю, and which subject does it refer to?

Вечеряю is the first person singular present tense form of the verb вечеряти (meaning "to have dinner"). The -ю ending indicates that the subject is Я (I).

Why is the adverb ввечері used, and what grammatical case does it represent?

Ввечері specifies the time when the action occurs—"in the evening." It’s formed by combining the preposition в with the locative case of the noun вечір. In Ukrainian, the locative case is commonly used with prepositions to express time or location.

Is it redundant to include ввечері when the verb вечеряти already implies having dinner at night?

Not at all. While вечеряти indicates the act of dining, adding ввечері clarifies the time of the action. This is similar to English, where saying "I have dinner in the evening" emphasizes the specific time when dinner takes place.

How flexible is word order in Ukrainian, and could the sentence be rearranged?

Ukrainian word order is relatively flexible. Я вечеряю ввечері follows the common subject-verb-adverb pattern. However, rearrangements like Ввечері я вечеряю are also correct and might be used to emphasize the time element of the action.

Does the present tense in Я вечеряю ввечері indicate a habitual action or a one-time event?

The present tense in Ukrainian often conveys habitual or regular actions. Thus, Я вечеряю ввечері generally means that the speaker habitually has dinner in the evening, rather than referring to a single occurrence.

Why is the preposition в used with вечері, and how does it function in this time expression?

In Ukrainian, the preposition в is used with the locative case to denote when (or where) something happens. In ввечері, it specifies that the dining occurs "in the evening," following the standard way of forming time expressions in the language.