Baygın hasta herkesi tedirgin etti.

Because Turkish adjectives normally come before the noun they describe.

• baygın = unconscious, faint
• hasta = patient / sick person

So baygın hasta is a noun phrase meaning an unconscious patient or fainted patient. Turkish adjectives do not change form for number or gender.

Here it is most naturally a noun meaning patient.

That said, hasta can also be an adjective meaning sick in other contexts. Turkish often uses the same word as either a noun or an adjective depending on the sentence.

In this sentence:

• baygın modifies hasta
• so baygın hasta functions as the subject

Because herkesi is the direct object of the sentence, and Turkish usually marks a specific direct object with the accusative ending.

• herkes = everyone
• herkesi = everyone, as the object of the verb

Compare:

• Herkes geldi. = Everyone came.
• Herkesi gördüm. = I saw everyone.

So here, herkesi shows who was affected by the action.

It is the past-tense form of the compound verb tedirgin etmek.

• tedirgin = uneasy, anxious, disturbed
• etmek = to make / to do
• etti = made, did

So tedirgin etti means made uneasy / made anxious / unsettled.

This is a very common Turkish pattern: a descriptive word plus etmek forms a verb.

Because the sentence is talking about causing other people to feel uneasy.

• tedirgin olmak = to become uneasy oneself
• tedirgin etmek = to make someone else uneasy

So:

• Hasta tedirgin oldu. = The patient became uneasy.
• Hasta herkesi tedirgin etti. = The patient made everyone uneasy.

The sentence follows the common Turkish subject–object–verb order:

• Baygın hasta = subject
• herkesi = object
• tedirgin etti = verb

Turkish often puts the verb at the end, much more regularly than English does.

Yes, Turkish word order is flexible, but changing the order usually changes the emphasis.

For example:

• Baygın hasta herkesi tedirgin etti. = neutral order
• Herkesi baygın hasta tedirgin etti. = stronger emphasis on herkesi

Because herkesi has the accusative ending, its role is still clear even if it moves. But the original sentence is the most neutral and natural version.

Turkish does not use articles like English the and a/an.

So baygın hasta can mean something like:

• the unconscious patient
• an unconscious patient

The exact meaning depends on context. Sometimes Turkish uses bir for a/an, but it is not always necessary.

The verb is etmek. In the simple past, it becomes etti.

This happens because:

• the stem is et-
• the past tense ending here is -ti
• together: et-ti

So the spelling naturally shows two t sounds next to each other: etti.

Not exactly.

• baygın is an adjective: unconscious, faint
• bayıldı is a verb: fainted

So:

• baygın hasta describes the patient's state
• hasta bayıldı describes the action/event of fainting

They are related in meaning, but they are different parts of speech and are not always interchangeable.