Learn Hardcore Turkish: Nesnel rapor iki görüşü karşılaştırdı.

nesnel = an adjective modifying rapor
rapor = the noun acting as the subject
iki görüşü = the direct object, meaning a specific set of two views/opinions
karşılaştırdı = the verb, in the simple past tense

So the structure is basically subject + object + verb, which is very common in Turkish.

Why is nesnel placed before rapor?

In Turkish, adjectives normally come before the noun they describe, just as in English.

So:

Also, Turkish adjectives do not change form for singular/plural or case. Nesnel stays nesnel in all situations.

Why is there no word for the or a in the sentence?

Turkish does not have articles like English a/an and the.

That means rapor by itself can mean:

The exact English choice depends on context. Turkish usually leaves that to the situation, word order, and other markers in the sentence.