Word
Dün akşam fazla mesai yaptık; rapor sabaha hazırdı.
Meaning
We worked overtime last night; the report was ready by morning.
Part of speech
sentence
Pronunciation
Course
Lesson
Breakdown of Dün akşam fazla mesai yaptık; rapor sabaha hazırdı.
olmak
to be
dün akşam
last night
rapor
the report
hazır
ready
Questions & Answers about Dün akşam fazla mesai yaptık; rapor sabaha hazırdı.
What does the phrase in the first clause, fazla mesai yaptık, really mean?
It’s a set phrase meaning “we worked overtime.” Literally: fazla = extra/too much, mesai = working hours/shift, yapmak = to do/make. In Turkish, overtime is typically expressed with the light-verb construction fazla mesai yapmak. A common alternative is fazla mesaiye kalmak (“to stay for overtime”).
Why is there no biz (“we”) in the sentence?
Turkish is pro‑drop: subject pronouns are normally omitted because the verb ending shows the person/number. In yaptık, the ending -k already means “we,” so biz is unnecessary unless you want to emphasize “we (as opposed to others).”
How is yaptık formed?
- Root: yap- (do/make)
- Past tense: -DI (appears as -tı here due to voiceless consonant assimilation and vowel harmony)
- 1st person plural: -k
Result: yap-- -tı
- -k → yaptık (“we did” / “we worked” in this context).
- -tı
Why doesn’t fazla mesai take the accusative suffix (-yi)?
Indefinite direct objects in Turkish are left bare (no accusative). Also, fazla mesai yapmak is a fixed light‑verb expression; adding accusative (fazla mesaiyi) would sound odd here unless you were talking about some highly specific, already defined overtime stint (which is rare).