Doğru davranış insanı mutlu eder.

Correct behavior makes a person happy.

Breakdown of Doğru davranış insanı mutlu eder.

• insan: the person
• mutlu etmek: to make happy
• doğru: correct
• davranış: the behavior

Questions & Answers about Doğru davranış insanı mutlu eder.

What is the literal, word-for-word translation of Doğru davranış insanı mutlu eder?

• doğru = right, correct
• davranış = behavior
• insanı = the person (accusative of insan “person”)
• mutlu = happy
• eder = makes (3rd sg. aorist of etmek “to make”)

Why is insanı marked with the suffix -ı? Is it the subject or the object?

• insanı is the direct object of the verb phrase mutlu etmek (“to make someone happy”).
• In Turkish, a definite direct object takes the accusative suffix -ı/-i/-u/-ü depending on vowel harmony.
• Since “person” here is what is being made happy, it gets -ı, marking it as the object, while the subject (doğru davranış) remains unmarked.

What tense and aspect does mutlu eder express?

• eder is the 3rd person singular aorist (simple present/habitual) of etmek (“to do/make”).
• The aorist in Turkish conveys general truths, habitual actions, or timeless statements.
• So mutlu eder means “(it) makes … happy” as a general fact—equivalent to English simple present.

Why use mutlu etmek instead of mutlu olmak here?

• mutlu etmek = “to make someone happy” (transitive; you cause happiness).
• mutlu olmak = “to become happy” or “to be happy” (intransitive; the subject experiences happiness).
• Since the sentence says “right behavior causes happiness in a person,” the transitive etmek is needed.

Why are there no articles like “a” or “the” in this sentence?

• Turkish has no direct equivalents of English a/an or the.
• Nouns appear bare, and definiteness for objects is shown by the accusative suffix.
• Generic or proverbial statements typically omit articles entirely.

What is the standard word order in Doğru davranış insanı mutlu eder, and can it be changed?

• The default Turkish word order is Subject–Object–Verb (S–O–V):
  • Subject = doğru davranış (“right behavior”)
  • Object = insanı (“the person”)
  • Verb = mutlu eder (“makes … happy”)
• You can rearrange for emphasis, but the finite verb generally stays at the end.

How is davranış formed, and what part of speech is it?

• davranış is a noun meaning “behavior.”
• It’s derived from the verb davranmak (“to behave”) plus the noun-forming suffix -ış/-iş/-uş/-üş.

How do you pronounce the dotless ı in davranış and insanı?

• The Turkish ı is a close back unrounded vowel [ɯ], unlike any English vowel.
• Think of a tenser, unrounded version of the er in “father,” without lip rounding.
• Approximate IPA:
  • davranış [davˈɾanɯʃ]
  • insanı [inˈsanɯ]

What nuance does doğru carry in doğru davranış? Could it mean “proper” or “honest”?

• doğru literally means “right” or “correct.”
• In moral or ethical contexts it can also imply “proper,” “righteous,” or “honest.”
• Depending on nuance, doğru davranış may be rendered as “proper behavior,” “righteous conduct,” or “honest behavior.”