Covid-19 sürecinde tedbirler alındıkça istatistiklerde olumlu gelişmeler görüldü.

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Questions & Answers about Covid-19 sürecinde tedbirler alındıkça istatistiklerde olumlu gelişmeler görüldü.

What does sürecinde mean and why does it end with -de?

sürecinde breaks down as:

  • süreç (process)
  • -in (genitive, “of”)
  • -de (locative, “in/during”)

So Covid-19 sürecinde literally means “in the process of Covid-19,” i.e. “during the Covid-19 period.”

Why is there no apostrophe after Covid-19 in Covid-19 sürecinde?

Standard Turkish orthography requires an apostrophe when you attach a suffix to a foreign name or abbreviation:
Covid-19’un sürecinde.
However, in headlines, technical texts or established set phrases, writers often drop the apostrophe and write Covid-19 süreci as a fixed term.

How does the suffix -dıkça work in alındıkça?

-dıkça forms an adverbial clause meaning “as/each time/whenever X happens.” Here:

  • Stem: alın- (from alınmak, “to be taken”)
    • -dıkçaalındıkça = “as measures were taken.”

It introduces a gradual or simultaneous relationship: “As measures were taken, …”

Why is alınmak (passive) used instead of almak (active) for tedbirler?

tedbir almak = “to take measures” (active, someone takes them).
tedbirler alındı = “measures were taken” (passive, focus on the measures themselves, not the actor).
Here the passive allows you to report that measures happened without specifying who did them.

What function does görüldü serve in the sentence?

görülmek is the passive of görmek (“to see”).
görüldü = “was seen” or “it was observed.”
So istatistiklerde olumlu gelişmeler görüldü means “positive developments were observed in the statistics.”

Why is the verb görüldü at the end of the sentence?
Turkish follows a Subject-Object-Verb (SOV) order. Even in passive or impersonal sentences, modifiers and objects come first, and the main verb appears last.
There’s no explicit subject in this sentence. Who is doing the observing?

In passive or impersonal constructions, Turkish often omits the agent.
görüldü simply means “it was observed” or “one observed,” without naming who “one” is.

How do you form istatistiklerde from istatistik?
  1. istatistik (statistic or statistics)
    • -ler (plural) → istatistikler
    • -de (locative; vowel harmony: front vowel → de) → istatistiklerde, “in the statistics.”
What’s the difference between tedbir and önlem?

Both mean “measure” or “precaution,” but:

  • tedbir often implies a formal or administrative action (“government measures”).
  • önlem is more general, any precautionary step.
    In many contexts they’re interchangeable, though style and nuance can vary.