Nergis sabah bahçede güzel kokuyor.

nice

Breakdown of Nergis sabah bahçede güzel kokuyor.

• sabah: in the morning
• kokmak: to smell
• bahçede: in the garden

Questions & Answers about Nergis sabah bahçede güzel kokuyor.

Why is there no article before Nergis?

Turkish doesn’t have indefinite or definite articles like a, an, or the. Proper names are used without articles.

What does sabah represent and why is it unmarked for case?

sabah means “morning” and here it functions as a simple time adverb (“in the morning”). Time expressions of this type usually don’t take case endings when used adverbially.

Why does bahçe have the suffix -de?

The suffix -de marks the locative case (“in/at”), so bahçede means “in the garden.” It answers the question “where?”.

What does güzel modify in this sentence?

Although güzel is normally an adjective (“beautiful/nice”), here it modifies the verb kokuyor, describing the manner of smelling (“smells nice”). In Turkish, adjectives can act like adverbs when placed before verbs.

How is kokuyor formed and what does it mean?

kokuyor comes from the verb root kok- (“to smell”) plus the present continuous marker -uyor and the third person singular ending (which is zero here). So it literally means “(it) is smelling,” used idiomatically as “(it) smells (nice).”