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Questions & Answers about Ben elektrik akımını ölçüyorum.
Why is Ben used at the beginning? Do I always have to say Ben?
In Turkish the verb ending already tells you who the subject is, so pronouns like ben, sen, o are usually dropped. You only include Ben if you want extra emphasis (“I, specifically, am measuring…”). Otherwise it’s perfectly natural to say:
Elektrik akımını ölçüyorum.
How is the compound elektrik akımını formed? Why does akım get a suffix?
- Elektrik = “electricity” (first noun, bare)
- akım = “flow, current” (second noun)
- To say “electric current” in Turkish, many technical compounds leave the first noun unmarked and add a 3rd-person singular possessive -ı to the second:
akım → akımı (“its current,” i.e. the current of electricity) - Because the whole phrase is the definite direct object here, you then add the accusative -ı again. Since akımı ends in a vowel, a buffer n is inserted before the accusative vowel:
akım + -ı (possessive) + -nı (definite accusative) → akımını
Why does akımını have two -ı’s and an n? What are all those suffixes?