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Questions & Answers about Mektup gönderilmeli.
What does the suffix -meli indicate in gönderilmeli?
The suffix -meli (or -malı after vowels) expresses necessity or obligation. In gönderilmeli, it means “must be sent” or “should be sent.”
Why is there an extra -il- in gönderilmeli?
The element -il- is the Turkish passive marker. It turns the active verb stem gönder- (“to send”) into a passive form, so you get “to be sent.”
What’s the difference between göndermeli and gönderilmeli?
- göndermeli = “(someone) should send (it)” (active necessity)
- gönderilmeli = “(it) must be sent” or “should be sent” (passive necessity)
Why is there no explicit subject in Mektup gönderilmeli?
This is an impersonal or agent-less necessity construction. The focus is on the action “the letter must be sent,” not who sends it. Turkish often omits the subject when it’s general or unknown.
Can I change the word order to Gönderilmeli mektup?
No. Turkish generally follows Subject-Object-Verb (SOV) order or Topic-Comment order. Here mektup (the topic) comes first, then the verb phrase gönderilmeli.
How would I say “We should send the letter” in Turkish using the active voice?
Use the active necessity suffix with a personal ending:
Mektubu göndermeliyiz.
Here -meli + yiz gives “we should send.”
How can I form a question from Mektup gönderilmeli?
Add the question particle mi after the verb (with proper vowel harmony and spacing):
Mektup gönderilmeli mi?
= “Should the letter be sent?”
How do I negate Mektup gönderilmeli?
Insert the negative marker -me- before the -li of -meli:
Mektup gönderilmemeli.
= “The letter should not be sent.”