Elon.io is an online learning platform
We have an entire course teaching Turkish grammar and vocabulary.
Questions & Answers about Ben fiyatları düşürüyorum.
What does the suffix -ları in fiyatları indicate in this sentence?
The suffix -ları signals that the noun is both plural and definite when used as an object. In fiyatları, it takes the singular noun fiyat (price), makes it plural to mean prices, and attaches the object marker so that it clearly refers to specific prices within the context.
Why is the subject pronoun Ben explicitly included even though the verb düşürüyorum already shows first person singular?
In Turkish, the verb endings carry the information about the subject, so it is common to omit pronouns like Ben (I). However, including the pronoun can add emphasis or clarity to the sentence. In this case, Ben is used to stress that "I" am performing the action.
How is the verb düşürüyorum constructed to reflect its tense and person?
The verb düşürüyorum comes from the base verb düşürmek (to lower or reduce). The segment -yor indicates the present progressive (or sometimes habitual) tense, implying an ongoing action, while the ending -um specifies that the subject is first person singular. Thus, it translates as "I am lowering" or "I lower" depending on context.
How does the word order in Ben fiyatları düşürüyorum compare to typical English word order?
Turkish generally follows a Subject-Object-Verb (SOV) order. In this sentence, Ben (subject) comes first, followed by fiyatları (object), and finally düşürüyorum (verb). This contrasts with English, which typically uses a Subject-Verb-Object (SVO) order, such as "I lower the prices."
Does the -yor suffix strictly indicate an action happening right now, or can it also refer to habitual actions?
The -yor suffix is versatile. While it often indicates an action that is currently ongoing (present progressive), it can also be used to describe habitual or regularly occurring actions. Therefore, düşürüyorum might be translated as "I am lowering" if referring to something in progress at the moment, or "I lower" when describing a routine action.