Konferansta dinleyiciler, sunucunun ilham verici konuşmasını alkışladılar.

At the conference, the audience applauded the host's inspiring speech.

Breakdown of Konferansta dinleyiciler, sunucunun ilham verici konuşmasını alkışladılar.

• ilham verici: inspiring
• konuşma: the speech
• konferans: the conference
• -ta: at/in
• dinleyici: the audience
• sunucu: the host
• alkışlamak: to applaud

Questions & Answers about Konferansta dinleyiciler, sunucunun ilham verici konuşmasını alkışladılar.

What is the function of the suffix -ta in konferansta?

The suffix -ta is a locative case marker. When added to the noun konferans (conference), it indicates location—so konferansta means “at the conference.”

How is possession expressed in the phrase sunucunun ilham verici konuşmasını?

Possession is shown by using the genitive case. Sunucunun is the genitive form of sunucu (host), indicating that the speech belongs to the host. Additionally, konuşmasını carries both a possessive element (agreeing with sunucu) and the accusative marker that marks it as the definite object of the verb.

What role does the adjective phrase ilham verici play in the sentence?

İlham verici is an attributive adjective meaning “inspiring.” It directly modifies konuşma (speech) by describing its quality. In Turkish, adjectives generally precede the noun they modify, so ilham verici konuşma translates to “inspiring speech.”

How is the verb alkışladılar formed and what does it tell us about the subject?

Alkışladılar is the past tense, third person plural form of the verb alkışlamak (to applaud). The ending -dılar indicates that the action occurred in the past and that the subject is plural—here, referring to dinleyiciler (listeners).

Why is there a comma after dinleyiciler in the sentence?

The comma is used to separate the subject (dinleyiciler) from the following object phrase (sunucunun ilham verici konuşmasını). It creates a pause that clarifies the sentence structure, especially when the object is an extended phrase.

What is the typical word order in Turkish as demonstrated by this sentence?

Turkish generally follows a Subject-Object-Verb (SOV) word order. In this sentence, after the locative adverb konferansta, the subject dinleyiciler appears first, followed by the object sunucunun ilham verici konuşmasını, and finally the verb alkışladılar concludes the sentence.

How is plurality indicated in the word dinleyiciler?

Plurality is marked by adding the suffix -ler to the singular noun dinleyici (listener). Thus, dinleyiciler means “listeners” or “the audience,” indicating that more than one person is involved.