Learn Hardcore Turkish: Görgü, arkadaşlıkları güçlendirir.

Görgü translates to etiquette or manners. In this context, it refers to the idea that proper social behavior has a positive effect on relationships.

Why is there a comma after Görgü?

The comma is used stylistically to mark Görgü as the topic of the sentence, setting it apart from the rest of the statement. Although not always mandatory in Turkish, it helps emphasize that the sentence is about how etiquette influences friendships.

How is the word arkadaşlıkları constructed and what does it indicate?

Arkadaşlıkları is formed from arkadaşlık (meaning friendship) with the plural suffix -lar and the definite object (accusative) ending -ı. This tells us that the sentence refers to the friendships (i.e., specific or known friendships) rather than friendship in a general, indefinite sense.

What tense and conjugation does the verb güçlendirir represent?

The verb güçlendirir is in the simple present tense (often referred to as the aorist in Turkish), which is used to express general truths or habitual actions. Its ending -ir is the third-person singular conjugation, matching the singular subject Görgü. Essentially, it means it strengthens.

Why are there no articles like the or a in the sentence?

Turkish does not use articles such as the or a. Instead, definiteness is often signaled by context and, in the case of arkadaşlıkları, by the accusative ending -ı attached after the plural marker. This grammatical structure makes it clear that the sentence refers to specific friendships without needing a separate article.