Breakdown of Yemek tarifinde, kendine has malzemeler kullanılıyor.
kullanmak
to use
tarif
the recipe
-inde
in
yemek
food
kendine has
unique
malzeme
the ingredient
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Questions & Answers about Yemek tarifinde, kendine has malzemeler kullanılıyor.
What does the suffix “-inde” in “tarifinde” indicate, and how is it formed?
“Tarif” means recipe, and by adding the locative suffix -inde, it forms “tarifinde,” which means “in (the) recipe.” The suffix shows location and follows Turkish vowel harmony rules.
What is the meaning and function of the phrase “kendine has” in this sentence?
“Kendine has” is an idiomatic expression that literally translates as “peculiar to itself” or “unique.” It describes something that possesses distinct characteristics specific to it. In this context, it qualifies malzemeler (ingredients), emphasizing that the ingredients are exclusive or characteristic of this particular recipe.
Why is the verb “kullanılıyor” in the passive form, and what does that tell us about who is performing the action?
“Kullanılıyor” is the passive form of “kullanmak” (to use), with the addition of the -ılıyor suffix to indicate present continuous passive voice. This construction means “are being used” and purposely omits the doer of the action, emphasizing the process rather than who is using the ingredients—a common practice in Turkish when the agent is either unknown or not important.
Why is there no explicit subject mentioned in the sentence?
In Turkish, passive constructions like this one often omit the agent because the emphasis is on what happens rather than who does it. Here, the ingredients (malzemeler) effectively become the grammatical subject, and the absence of a specific subject aligns with the typical style of general or impersonal statements in Turkish.
How does the word order in this sentence reflect common Turkish grammar patterns?
The sentence follows typical Turkish syntax by beginning with a locative phrase (“Yemek tarifinde”) to set the context. Then, the adjective phrase “kendine has” comes before the noun “malzemeler”, which is standard in Turkish since adjectives or descriptive phrases always precede the noun they modify. Finally, the sentence ends with the passive verb “kullanılıyor,” completing the statement about what happens with the ingredients.