Breakdown of Zorlu çalışmalar, sebat etmeyi ve kararlılığı öğretir.
ve
and
kararlılık
the determination
öğretmek
to teach
zorlu
challenging
sebat etmek
to persist
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Questions & Answers about Zorlu çalışmalar, sebat etmeyi ve kararlılığı öğretir.
What does Zorlu mean in this sentence?
The adjective Zorlu translates to "challenging" or "difficult". It describes the type of work being referred to in the sentence.
What is the subject of the sentence and how is it structured grammatically?
The subject is Zorlu çalışmalar, which means "challenging work" or "arduous studies". The sentence follows the typical Turkish Subject-Object-Verb (SOV) order, where the subject comes first, followed by the objects (sebat etmeyi and kararlılığı), and finishing with the verb öğretir (teaches).
How are sebat etmeyi and kararlılığı functioning in the sentence?
Both sebat etmeyi and kararlılığı serve as direct objects of the verb öğretir. They represent the concepts that challenging work imparts—specifically, perseverance (through sebat etmeyi) and determination (through kararlılığı). The accusative case endings indicate that these are definitive objects.
Why is the -meyi suffix added to sebat etmek in this context?
The -meyi suffix converts the infinitive form of sebat etmek (to persist) into a noun-like form. This nominalization allows the concept to function as a direct object, effectively meaning "perseverance" in this sentence.
What role does the conjunction ve play in this sentence?
The conjunction ve means "and". It connects the two objects, linking sebat etmeyi (perseverance) and kararlılığı (determination) as the qualities that are taught by challenging work.