Learn Hardcore Turkish: Matematik sorularını çözerek hesaplama yeteneğimi geliştirdim. - By solving math problems, I improved my calculation skills.

Çözerek is the adverbial participle form of the verb çözmek (“to solve”). The suffix -erek means “by doing” and is used here to indicate the method—namely, “by solving” math problems—that led to the improvement of the speaker’s calculation ability.

How is the object Matematik sorularını formed, and what does its suffix indicate?

Matematik sorularını combines the adjective Matematik (“math”) with the noun sorular (the plural of soru, meaning “question” or “problem”). The ending -nı is the accusative case marker, which marks these math problems as a definite object. This tells us that the specific math problems are what were solved in the action expressed by çözerek.

What does hesaplama yeteneğimi mean, and how is possession expressed in this phrase?

Hesaplama yeteneğimi translates as “my calculation ability.” Here, hesaplama means “calculation” and yeteneği means “ability.” The suffix -mi (modified by vowel harmony to -mı or -mi) is added to yeteneği to indicate possession, meaning “my.” Together, the phrase shows that the ability belongs to the speaker.

Why is the subject not explicitly stated in this sentence?

In Turkish, personal pronouns are often omitted because the verb conjugation itself carries information about the subject. In geliştirdim (“I improved”), the ending -dim clearly indicates that the action was performed by a first-person singular subject, making an explicit ben (“I”) unnecessary.

How is the sentence structured, and how does its word order compare to English?

Turkish typically follows a Subject-Object-Verb (SOV) order. In this sentence, the method by which the action is accomplished—expressed by the adverbial phrase Matematik sorularını çözerek (“by solving math problems”)—comes first, followed by the object hesaplama yeteneğimi (“my calculation ability”), and ending with the verb geliştirdim (“I improved”). This contrasts with English, which generally follows a Subject-Verb-Object order.

How does vowel harmony affect the suffixes in this sentence?

Vowel harmony is a fundamental aspect of Turkish grammar. It ensures that the vowels in a suffix match the vowels of the root word for smooth pronunciation. For instance, the accusative marker in sorularını and the possessive suffix in yeteneğimi are chosen based on the vowel qualities of soru and yeteneği, respectively. This consistent phonetic pattern helps maintain the natural flow of the language.

What is the overall English translation of the sentence?

The sentence translates to “I improved my calculation ability by solving math problems.” This conveys that the speaker enhanced their skill in calculating by the method of solving math problems.