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Questions & Answers about Kimse konuşmuyor.
What does kimse mean in this sentence?
Kimse translates to "nobody" or "no one". It is a negative indefinite pronoun used specifically in negative contexts.
How is the verb konuşmuyor constructed?
The verb konuşmuyor comes from the root konuş (meaning "to speak"). The negative marker -m is inserted right after the root, and it is combined with the present continuous suffix -uyor. This structure creates a negative present continuous form that means "is not speaking".
Why is there no explicit subject pronoun in this sentence?
Turkish is a pro-drop language, which means that subject pronouns are usually omitted when the verb conjugation makes the subject clear. In konuşmuyor, the third-person singular form is implied, so adding an explicit pronoun isn’t necessary.
Why must a negative subject like kimse be paired with a negative verb form?
Turkish employs a negative concord system. When using negative indefinite pronouns like kimse, the verb also needs to be in its negative form. This ensures that all parts of the sentence consistently express negation.
Does Kimse konuşmuyor mean the same as "Nobody is talking" in English?
Yes, Kimse konuşmuyor is equivalent to "Nobody is talking". The sentence uses the negative pronoun kimse together with the negative present continuous form konuşmuyor to indicate that no one is speaking at the moment.