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Questions & Answers about Biz birbirimizi seviyoruz.
What does biz mean in this sentence?
Biz translates to we in English. It explicitly establishes the subject of the sentence, even though the verb's conjugation already implies a first person plural subject. Including it can add clarity or emphasis.
How is the word birbirimizi constructed, and what does it represent?
Birbirimizi is formed from the root birbir, which means each other, combined with the first person plural possessive suffix -imiz (indicating “of us”) and the accusative case marker -i. Together, it expresses the idea that the members of the group are related by a mutual action—namely, that they love each other.
Why is birbirimizi marked with the accusative case?
In Turkish, the direct object of a verb is typically marked with the accusative ending. Since birbirimizi functions as the object that receives the action of the verb seviyoruz (“we love”), it carries the accusative case marker to indicate this role in the sentence.
How is the verb seviyoruz formed, and what information does its form convey?
The verb seviyoruz comes from the infinitive sevmek (“to love”). It is conjugated with the present tense marker -iyor and the first person plural ending -uz. This formation indicates that the action of loving is being performed by we in the present tense.
Why might the subject biz be included explicitly, even though the verb already provides subject information?
Turkish is a pro-drop language, meaning that subject pronouns are often omitted because the verb conjugation clearly indicates who is performing the action. However, including biz in this sentence serves to emphasize the mutual nature of the relationship expressed by birbirimizi and to ensure clarity, especially in contexts where emphasis or contrast might be intended.
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