Renk kırmızı.

The color is red.

Breakdown of Renk kırmızı.

• olmak: to be
• kırmızı: red
• renk: the color

Questions & Answers about Renk kırmızı.

What does Renk kırmızı. mean in English?

It translates to "The color is red." Even though there’s no explicit verb such as is or an article equivalent to the, Turkish conveys the meaning through its typical sentence structure.

Why is the linking verb (like is) omitted in this sentence?

In Turkish, the present tense form of the verb to be is commonly dropped in simple predicative sentences. Thus, a sentence like Renk kırmızı. naturally means "The color is red." without an explicit copula.

Why isn’t an article such as the used before renk?

Turkish does not use definite or indefinite articles. Instead, readers rely on context to understand whether a noun like renk is definite or general.

Why does the adjective kırmızı come after the noun renk instead of before it?

The sentence Renk kırmızı. is structured as a predicate sentence where renk is the subject and kırmızı is the predicate adjective. In Turkish, when an adjective functions as a predicate complement, it follows the subject. In attributive constructions, however, adjectives usually precede the noun (e.g., kırmızı elma for red apple).

Is there an alternative way to express this sentence by including the copula explicitly?

Yes, you can add the copula as a suffix to the adjective. For example, Renk kırmızıdır. explicitly incorporates the linking element (-dır) and conveys the same meaning: "The color is red."