Otobüs gecikti.

The bus is delayed.

Breakdown of Otobüs gecikti.

• otobüs: the bus
• gecikmek: to be late

Questions & Answers about Otobüs gecikti.

What does the otobüs in the sentence mean, and how is it functioning grammatically?

Otobüs means bus in English. In the sentence, it serves as the subject that performs the action indicated by the verb, making it clear that the bus is the entity being discussed.

What does the verb gecikti mean, and how is its tense formed?

Gecikti is the past tense form of the verb geçikmek, which means to be late or to be delayed. The suffix -di (or -ti, depending on vowel harmony rules) attached to the verb stem signals that the action occurred in the past in the third-person singular form.

How does the word order in Otobüs gecikti. compare to typical English sentences?

The sentence follows a Subject-Verb order in this instance. While Turkish is generally a Subject-Object-Verb (SOV) language, the lack of an object here makes the structure appear similar to English. However, in more complex sentences, Turkish will place the verb at the end.

Why is there no pronoun present to indicate who was late, and how is that determined in Turkish?

In Turkish, the verb conjugation indicates the subject’s person and number. The ending on gecikti implies a third-person singular subject, so there is no need to add an extra pronoun. This inflectional property of Turkish verbs often allows subjects to be omitted when they are clear from context.

What role does vowel harmony play in forming gecikti, and what should learners keep in mind regarding such suffixes?

Vowel harmony is a core aspect of Turkish phonology. The suffix in gecikti adapts its vowels based on the vowels in the verb stem for auditory consistency. Depending on the vowel present in the root, the past tense suffix might appear as -di, -ti, -dı, or -tu. Learners should pay attention to these patterns as they are essential for correctly forming and understanding Turkish verb tenses.