Küçük kız gülüyor, çünkü o meyve seviyor.

to love

Breakdown of Küçük kız gülüyor, çünkü o meyve seviyor.

• meyve: the fruit
• çünkü: because
• kız: the girl
• küçük: little
• gülmek: to laugh
• o: she

Questions & Answers about Küçük kız gülüyor, çünkü o meyve seviyor.

Why is the adjective küçük placed before the noun kız in the sentence?

In Turkish, adjectives always come before the nouns they describe. So küçük kız directly translates to little girl, following the natural adjective–noun order that is typical in Turkish.

What tense are the verbs gülüyor and seviyor, and how are they formed?

Both gülüyor (from gülmek, "to laugh") and seviyor (from sevmek, "to love") are in a form that can express ongoing or habitual actions. They are created by adding the suffix -iyor (or its variant -üyor, adapted for vowel harmony) to the verb stem, along with the appropriate personal ending. This form is often referred to as the present continuous or simple present in Turkish.

Why is the object meyve not marked with an accusative suffix in this sentence?

In Turkish, the accusative case (using suffixes like -ı, -i, -u, or -ü) is typically added to definite, specific objects. When referring to something in a general or indefinite sense—as meyve (fruit) is used here—the accusative marker is omitted.

Why does the second clause use the pronoun o instead of repeating küçük kız?

Turkish often avoids repetition by using pronouns once the subject is clearly established. The pronoun o is gender-neutral and can mean he, she, or it. In this context, it refers back to küçük kız, so even though Turkish doesn’t distinguish gender in its pronouns, context tells us that it means she.

How does the conjunction çünkü function in this sentence?

The word çünkü means because in Turkish. It connects the main clause (Küçük kız gülüyor) with the reason or explanation provided in the following clause (o meyve seviyor), serving a similar purpose to because in English by linking cause and effect.