Yeni başkan yarın konuşacak.

Turkish does not have articles like the or a/an in the same way English does.

So Yeni başkan can mean:

• the new president/chairperson
• a new president/chairperson

Which one is intended is usually clear from context. In a simple standalone sentence like this, English often uses the when translating it naturally.

In Turkish, adjectives normally come before the noun they describe, just like in English.

So:

• yeni başkan = new president/chairperson
• büyük ev = big house
• iyi öğretmen = good teacher

Also, Turkish adjectives do not change form for singular/plural or gender.

Here başkan is the subject of the sentence, so it stays in the basic dictionary form, often called the nominative form.

You would see başkanı in other situations, for example when it is a definite object:

• Yeni başkanı gördüm. = I saw the new president/chairperson.

But in Yeni başkan yarın konuşacak, başkan is the one doing the action, so no object ending is needed.

Konuşacak comes from the verb konuşmak, meaning to speak / to talk.

Breakdown:

• konuş- = verb stem
• -acak = future tense marker

So konuşacak means he/she/it will speak or will talk.

In this sentence, the subject is Yeni başkan, so the full sense is:

• The new president/chairperson will speak tomorrow.

This is because of vowel harmony, a very important feature of Turkish.

The future tense suffix has two common forms:

• -acak
• -ecek

Which one you use depends on the vowels in the verb stem. Since konuş- contains the vowel u, it takes -acak:

• konuşacak

Compare:

• gelmek → gelecek
• bakmak → bakacak
• söylemek → söyleyecek

Turkish often omits subject pronouns when they are clear from context.

So instead of saying:

• O yarın konuşacak. = He/She will speak tomorrow.

Turkish often just says:

• Yarın konuşacak.

In your sentence, the subject is already stated as Yeni başkan, so no separate pronoun is needed.

By itself, konuşacak is a third-person singular future form, so it can mean:

• he will speak
• she will speak
• it will speak
  depending on context.

Turkish does not mark grammatical gender in verbs, so the same form works for he, she, and it.

No, Turkish word order is fairly flexible, although the most neutral pattern is often:

Subject + Time + Verb

So:

• Yeni başkan yarın konuşacak.

But you could also say:

• Yarın yeni başkan konuşacak.

That puts a little more focus on tomorrow.

The verb often comes at the end in normal Turkish sentences, and that is what you see here.

Yes. Yarın means tomorrow, and time expressions can often move around fairly freely in Turkish.

For example:

• Yeni başkan yarın konuşacak.
• Yarın yeni başkan konuşacak.

Both are correct. The difference is mainly one of emphasis or style, not basic meaning.

Not always. Başkan can mean several related roles depending on context, such as:

• president
• chairperson / chairman
• sometimes mayor or another official leader title, depending on the institution

So the exact English translation depends on the situation. If the meaning has already been given to the learner, that context determines the best choice.

A few useful pronunciation points:

• ş sounds like English sh
• ç sounds like English ch
• ı is a vowel that does not exist in English; it is a dull, relaxed vowel, something like the vowel in the second syllable of sofa, but produced further back
• a is usually like a in father

So approximately:

• başkan ≈ bash-kan
• konuşacak ≈ ko-noo-sha-jak

That last approximation is only rough, but it helps beginners get close.

In Turkish, adjectives do not agree with nouns in gender, number, or case.

So yeni stays yeni no matter what noun it describes:

• yeni başkan = new president/chairperson
• yeni başkanlar = new presidents/chairpersons
• yeni evi = the new house / his/her new house depending on context

This is usually simpler than in many European languages.

Yes. The Turkish future tense often corresponds to English will or be going to, depending on context.

So konuşacak can naturally be translated as:

• will speak
• is going to speak

If the meaning has already been provided, that translation choice probably depends on how natural the English sounds in context.