Park ihlali ceza tutanağında yazıyor.

A learner might break it down like this:

• park ihlali = parking violation
• ceza tutanağında = in/on the penalty report / ticket
• yazıyor = literally is writing, but here it means is written or it says

So the structure is roughly:

• Park ihlali = the thing being mentioned
• ceza tutanağında = where it appears
• yazıyor = is written / appears in writing

In natural English, the whole sentence is something like The parking violation is written on the ticket/report or It says parking violation on the ticket.

Yes, yazıyor is the present continuous form of yazmak (to write), and literally it can mean is writing.

But in Turkish, especially with signs, documents, screens, labels, and written text, yazıyor often means:

• it says
• it is written
• it reads

For example:

• Kapıda “Kapalı” yazıyor. = It says “Closed” on the door.
• Listede adın yazıyor. = Your name is written on the list / Your name is on the list.

So here yazıyor does not mean that something is actively writing. It means the text appears there.

Because park ihlali is the subject of the sentence, and subjects are normally in the basic form, with no special case ending.

So:

• park ihlali = subject
• ceza tutanağında = location
• yazıyor = verb

Turkish often leaves the subject in the bare form unless another case is needed.

It is built in layers:

• ceza = penalty, fine
• tutanak = report, written record
• ceza tutanağı = penalty report / citation report
• ceza tutanağında = in/on the penalty report

More specifically:

• tutanak becomes tutanağı because of the compound structure
• then -nda is added, meaning in/on it

So tutanağında can be understood as:

• tutanak-ı-nda
• in its report / on the report

In this kind of noun phrase, the final noun often takes a possessed-looking ending even though the whole phrase just means something like penalty report.

Because the base phrase is not just tutanak. It is ceza tutanağı, a compound noun.

In Turkish noun compounds, the second noun usually takes a 3rd-person possessive-type ending:

• ceza tutanağı = penalty report
• not just ceza tutanak

Then, when you add the locative ending -da / -de, it comes after that compound ending:

• ceza tutanağı
• ceza tutanağında = in/on the penalty report

Also notice the sound change:

• k often softens to ğ before a vowel-ending suffix
• so tutanak → tutanağı

Because ceza tutanağı is a noun compound, not a full of phrase.

Compare:

• ceza tutanağı = penalty report / ticket report
  a fixed type of document
• cezanın tutanağı = the report of the penalty
  more literal, less likely in everyday use here

Turkish often uses bare noun compounds where English might use another noun as an adjective:

• araba kapısı = car door
• okul bahçesi = school yard
• ceza tutanağı = penalty report / citation record

So ceza tutanağı is the normal compact way to say it.

Yes, it works like one.

• park here refers to parking
• ihlal = violation
• park ihlali = parking violation

This is a common way Turkish forms expressions like this: one noun modifies another noun.

It is similar to:

• trafik cezası = traffic fine
• hız ihlali = speed violation
• park ihlali = parking violation

So even though park can also mean park as in a public park, in this context it clearly means parking.

Yes, Turkish word order is flexible.

This sentence puts park ihlali first, which highlights what is written:

• Park ihlali ceza tutanağında yazıyor.

You could also say:

• Ceza tutanağında park ihlali yazıyor.

That version may sound a bit more natural to some speakers because it starts with the location: On the ticket, it says parking violation.

Both are understandable. The difference is mostly one of emphasis and information flow, not basic meaning.

Yes, in a way.

English often needs a subject like it:

• It says parking violation on the ticket.

Turkish does not need a dummy subject like it. The sentence can simply use the content itself:

• Park ihlali ... yazıyor.

So Turkish does not need to insert a word equivalent to English it here.

Yes. The exact English translation depends on context.

tutanak is a written record, report, or official written note. In traffic or parking contexts, English might naturally say:

• on the ticket
• in the citation
• in the report
• on the penalty notice

So although the Turkish literally points to a written record, the best English version depends on what kind of document it is.

Sometimes, but they are not exactly the same.

• yazıyor = it says / it is written there
• yazılı = written as an adjective
• yazılmış = has been written / was written

Examples:

• Ceza tutanağında park ihlali yazıyor.
  = It says parking violation on the ticket.
• Ceza tutanağında park ihlali yazılı.
  = Parking violation is written on the ticket.
• Ceza tutanağına park ihlali yazılmış.
  = Parking violation has been written on the ticket.

So yazıyor is very common when talking about what appears in writing on a document or sign.

Yes, it is understandable and natural enough, especially in speech.

That said, depending on context, a Turkish speaker might also say:

• Ceza tutanağında park ihlali yazıyor.
• Ceza tutanağında “park ihlali” yazıyor.
• Ceza tutanağına park ihlali yazılmış.

The version with bolded wording explicitly marked as written text can feel a little clearer:

• Ceza tutanağında park ihlali yazıyor.
• Ceza tutanağında “park ihlali” yazıyor.

But the original sentence is perfectly understandable.