İnceleme raporu patentlenebilirliği ve buluş basamağını sorguluyor.

Turkish normally puts the main verb at the end of a neutral sentence.

So the structure is:

• İnceleme raporu = subject
• patentlenebilirliği ve buluş basamağını = object(s)
• sorguluyor = verb

This end-of-sentence verb position is one of the most noticeable differences from English word order.

İnceleme raporu is a noun compound, very common in Turkish.

It is made of:

• inceleme = examination, review
• rapor-u = report + compound ending

Together, inceleme raporu means examination report or review report.

In Turkish noun compounds, the second noun often takes the ending -(s)ı / -(s)i / -(s)u / -(s)ü. That is why you get raporu rather than plain rapor.

Similar patterns:

• öğrenci kartı = student card
• şehir merkezi = city center
• inceleme raporu = examination report

Turkish often builds long words by adding endings step by step.

Here is the rough breakdown:

• patent = patent
• patentlenebilir = patentable
• patentlenebilirlik = patentability
• patentlenebilirliği = patentability + accusative ending

So this word contains the abstract noun patentlenebilirlik and then the direct-object ending.

A key sound change happens here:

• patentlenebilirlik
• • -i
• becomes patentlenebilirliği

The final k changes to ğ before a vowel, which is very common in Turkish.

Because it is a definite direct object.

The verb sorgulamak takes an object, and when that object is specific/definite in Turkish, it usually takes the accusative ending.

So:

• patentlenebilirlik = patentability
• patentlenebilirliği = the patentability / its patentability, as the specific thing being questioned

In this sentence, the report is questioning a particular patentability, not just patentability in a vague general sense.

Because buluş basamağı is also a direct object here, and it is definite/specific, so it takes the accusative.

But this noun phrase is slightly more complex than patentlenebilirliği.

Base form:

• buluş basamağı

This is another noun compound:

• buluş = invention
• basamağı = step/stage, with compound marking

Then the accusative is added:

• buluş basamağı
• • -nı
• = buluş basamağını

The n appears because the noun already ends with a possessive/compound-type ending, and Turkish commonly inserts n before certain case endings in that situation.

It is a noun compound, similar to inceleme raporu.

Parts:

• buluş = invention
• basamak = step
• basamağı = step of invention / inventive step

So buluş basamağı is the Turkish legal/technical term for inventive step.

Notice the sound change:

• basamak
• becomes basamağı

That is because in compounds, the second noun often takes -(s)ı / -(s)i / -(s)u / -(s)ü, and the final k changes to ğ before the vowel.

Yes. Ve means and, and here it links two direct objects:

• patentlenebilirliği
• buluş basamağını

Both are things that the report is questioning.

So the verb sorguluyor applies to both of them.

Sorguluyor is in the present continuous form: -yor.

Breakdown:

• sorgula- = to question, to scrutinize
• -yor = present continuous
• (zero ending) = third person singular

So sorguluyor means something like:

• is questioning
• questions
  depending on context

In Turkish, the -yor form is very often used where English might use either is questioning or even a simple present translation in formal writing.

Turkish has no articles like the or a/an.

Definiteness is usually shown in other ways, especially by context and by case marking.

Here, the objects are marked as definite by the accusative:

• patentlenebilirliği
• buluş basamağını

And inceleme raporu is understood from context as a specific report.

So Turkish does not need a separate word like the.

Often yes, but not always in exactly the same way.

Sorgulamak can mean:

• to question
• to challenge
• to scrutinize
• to call into question

In a formal or legal/technical sentence like this one, it often suggests that something is being examined critically rather than simply being asked about.

So it can feel a bit stronger than just ask.

Not naturally in this context.

Because the sentence refers to specific items being questioned, Turkish normally uses the accusative:

• patentlenebilirliği
• buluş basamağını

If you removed those endings, the sentence would sound incomplete, unnatural, or would suggest a different, more indefinite meaning. In formal technical Turkish, the accusative here is the expected choice.

This is a common Turkish sound change called consonant softening.

When some words ending in k take a vowel-initial ending, the k often changes to ğ.

Examples here:

• basamak → basamağı
• patentlenebilirlik → patentlenebilirliği

This happens very often with multi-syllable words.

So when you see ğ in forms like these, it usually means a suffix has been added to a word that originally ended in k.

Yes.

The subject is inceleme raporu because it is the thing doing the action of sorguluyor.

So the sentence structure is:

• Subject: inceleme raporu
• Object(s): patentlenebilirliği ve buluş basamağını
• Verb: sorguluyor

Even without a separate word for the, Turkish clearly shows the sentence roles through word order and endings.

Yes, Turkish word order is flexible, although the neutral order is the one you see here.

For example, parts of the sentence could be moved earlier for emphasis, especially in spoken or stylistically marked language. But in standard neutral written Turkish, especially in formal or technical contexts, the current order is very natural:

• subject
• object
• verb

So this sentence sounds standard and professional as written.