Hyresvärden har ju bilder.

Hyresvärden is a compound noun. Swedish very often joins nouns together into one word.

• hyra = rent
• värd = host / landlord
• hyresvärd = landlord
• hyresvärden = the landlord

So this is not unusual at all in Swedish. English often uses separate words where Swedish prefers compounds.

The ending -en is the definite article attached to the noun. Instead of putting the before the word, Swedish usually adds the definiteness to the end.

• en hyresvärd = a landlord
• hyresvärden = the landlord

This is very common in Swedish:

• en bil = a car
• bilen = the car

So in this sentence, hyresvärden specifically means the landlord, not just a landlord.

Because Swedish usually expresses definiteness with a suffix on the noun rather than a separate word in front of it.

In English:

• the landlord

In Swedish:

• hyresvärden

That attached -en already does the job of the here.

Har is the present tense of ha, which means to have.

• ha = to have
• har = have / has

So:

• jag har = I have
• du har = you have
• hyresvärden har = the landlord has

Swedish does not change the verb for different persons the way English does. The form har stays the same with I, you, he/she, we, and they.

Ju is a very common Swedish particle, and it can be hard for English speakers because it often has no exact one-word equivalent.

In this sentence, ju adds a sense like:

• you know
• after all
• as you know
• obviously / as expected, depending on context

So Hyresvärden har ju bilder suggests that the speaker is reminding someone of something that is already known, obvious, or should not be surprising.

It does not usually change the basic factual meaning of the sentence. It changes the tone and attitude.

Yes. You can say:

• Hyresvärden har bilder.

That simply states the fact: The landlord has pictures.

With ju:

• Hyresvärden har ju bilder.

Now it sounds more like:

• The landlord does have pictures, you know.
• The landlord has pictures, after all.

So ju is optional for the core grammar, but important for the nuance.

In a normal Swedish main clause, the finite verb usually comes in second position. This is often called the V2 rule.

Here the structure is:

• Hyresvärden = first element
• har = finite verb in second position
• ju = sentence particle
• bilder = object

So:

• Hyresvärden har ju bilder.

This word order is very natural in Swedish. The verb har must stay in that second-position slot in a main clause like this.

Bilder is the plural indefinite form of bild.

• en bild = a picture
• bilder = pictures
• bilderna = the pictures

In Swedish, plural indefinite nouns often appear without any article.

So:

• har bilder = has pictures

This is completely normal. English also often does this with plural count nouns:

• has pictures

If you wanted to be more specific, you could say:

• har några bilder = has some pictures
• har bilderna = has the pictures

The singular is bild.

The forms are:

• en bild = a picture
• bilden = the picture
• bilder = pictures
• bilderna = the pictures

So bilder here is simply the plural form.

A careful approximate pronunciation is:

• Hyresvärden har ju bilder
• roughly: HOO-res-vair-den har yu BILL-der

A few notes:

• hyres- sounds roughly like hyy-res, though the exact vowel is not the same as in English.
• värd contains the Swedish ä, similar to the vowel in air for many English speakers, but not exactly identical.
• ju is usually pronounced like yoo.
• bilder has stress on the first syllable: BIL-der.

Pronunciation varies a bit by region, but that approximation is a useful starting point.

Usually ju is not strongly stressed. It is often said lightly because it functions more like a discourse particle than a main content word.

The stronger stress in the sentence would more naturally fall on words like:

• hyresvärden
• bilder

So the rhythm often sounds something like:

• HY-resvärden har ju BILder

with ju less prominent.