Vart tog mina hörlurar vägen?

In traditional Swedish grammar:

• var = where? for location
• vart = to where? for direction or destination

So Vart tog mina hörlurar vägen? is asking where the headphones went.

That said, in everyday spoken Swedish, many people use var in both cases, so you may also hear:

• Var tog mina hörlurar vägen?

Both are common, but vart matches the idea of movement more clearly.

Tog vägen is part of a very common Swedish expression:

• ta vägen = to go / to end up / to disappear off to some place

So:

• Vart tog mina hörlurar vägen?

does not literally mean that the headphones physically took the road in a normal, literal sense. It is an idiomatic way to say something like:

• Where did my headphones go?
• What happened to my headphones?
• Where have my headphones disappeared to?

This is one of those phrases you should learn as a chunk.

Tog is the past tense of ta (to take).

In this expression, Swedish uses the past tense because it is asking about what happened:

• Vart tog mina hörlurar vägen?
  literally something like Where did my headphones go?

English also uses a past idea here, but it hides inside did go. Swedish does not use do-support, so it simply uses the past tense verb directly:

• tog = did take / went in this idiomatic expression

Even if the headphones are still missing now, Swedish still commonly uses this past form to ask what happened to them.

This is because Swedish uses V2 word order in main clauses.

When a question word like vart comes first, the finite verb must come second:

• Vart
  • tog
    • mina hörlurar
      • vägen

So the structure is:

• question word
• finite verb
• subject
• rest of sentence

This is very normal in Swedish. Compare:

• Mina hörlurar tog vägen någonstans.
• Vart tog mina hörlurar vägen?

In English, learners often expect the subject to come right after the question word, but Swedish usually puts the verb second.

Hörlurar is the plural form of hörlur.

• en hörlur = an earpiece / earphone / headphone unit
• hörlurar = headphones

In Swedish, just like in English, headphones are usually talked about in the plural, because they are seen as a pair.

And:

• mina = my for plural nouns

So:

• min hörlur = my earphone / my headphone earpiece
• mina hörlurar = my headphones

Vägen is the definite singular form of väg:

• en väg = a road / way
• vägen = the road / the way

In the expression ta vägen, Swedish uses vägen as a fixed part of the idiom. So learners usually should not try to change it word by word.

That means you learn:

• Vart tog X vägen?

as a set phrase meaning:

• Where did X go?
• What happened to X?

So yes, vägen literally means the way, but in this sentence the whole phrase matters more than the individual word.

Yes, absolutely.

• Var är mina hörlurar? = Where are my headphones?
• Vart tog mina hörlurar vägen? = Where did my headphones go? / What happened to my headphones?

The difference is mostly in tone and perspective:

• Var är mina hörlurar? asks about their current location.
• Vart tog mina hörlurar vägen? sounds more like you expected them to be there, but now they are gone, and you are wondering what happened.

So the second version often feels a bit more expressive or slightly frustrated/surprised.

Yes, very common.

Swedes often use this pattern with all kinds of things and people:

• Vart tog nycklarna vägen? = Where did the keys go?
• Vart tog han vägen? = Where did he go?
• Vart tog tiden vägen? = Where did the time go?

It is a very natural everyday expression, so it is worth memorizing as a whole pattern.

A rough guide:

• hör sounds a bit like her but with the Swedish ö vowel
• lurar sounds roughly like loo-rar

Very roughly for an English speaker:

• HÖR-lu-rar

A few pronunciation notes:

• ö does not exist in standard English; it is somewhat similar to the vowel in British bird, but not exactly the same.
• The r sounds are Swedish r sounds, which vary by region.
• The stress is on the first syllable: HÖRlurar

If you want to sound natural, it helps to listen to native audio, because Swedish vowel quality matters a lot.

Not very well.

A word-for-word translation would look something like:

• To-where took my headphones the way?

That sounds strange in English because Swedish and English package this idea differently.

The best approach is:

• understand the pieces
• but learn the whole sentence as an idiomatic pattern

So instead of translating each word literally, think of the sentence as meaning:

• Where did my headphones go?
• What happened to my headphones?

The verb is ta (to take), and its important forms are:

• ta = infinitive
• tar = present
• tog = past
• tagit = supine / past participle-related form

In this sentence you see:

• tog

But in the expression ta vägen, the meaning is idiomatic, so it does not simply mean ordinary take. It is better to remember both:

• ta = take
• ta vägen = go / disappear / end up somewhere

That will help you understand why tog is used here.