Breakdown of Kan du stänga fönstret, annars blir sovrummet kallt.
Questions & Answers about Kan du stänga fönstret, annars blir sovrummet kallt.
Literally, Kan du … means Can you …, but in everyday Swedish it’s very commonly used as a polite request, much like English Could you … / Would you … depending on tone.
If you want to sound a bit more formal/softer, Swedish often uses:
- Kan du vara snäll och stänga fönstret? (Can you please close the window?)
- Skulle du kunna stänga fönstret? (Could you close the window?)
Because after a modal verb like kan, Swedish uses the infinitive form of the main verb:
- kan + infinitive → kan stänga (can close)
stäng is the imperative (command form):
- Stäng fönstret! = Close the window!
So your sentence is a request with a modal, not an imperative.