Elon.io is an online learning platform
We have an entire course teaching Swedish grammar and vocabulary.
Questions & Answers about Kartan används ofta här.
What does the -s in används mean?
It marks the Swedish s‑passive. Compare:
- Active: Man använder kartan (People/one use the map).
- Passive: Kartan används (The map is used).
Key forms of använda:
- Infinitive: använda
- Present active: använder
- Present passive: används
- Preterite active: använde
- Preterite passive: användes
- Perfect active: har använt
- Perfect passive: har använts
Why isn’t there an är? Is Kartan är används ever correct?
No. The s‑passive already builds the passive into the verb, so you don’t add är.
- Correct: Kartan används ofta här.
- Incorrect: Kartan är används …
With är, you’d use the past participle as an adjective:
- Kartan är använd = “The map is used/second‑hand” (describes condition, not an ongoing action).
To talk about an event/process you can also use the bli‑passive: Kartan blir använd, but here the s‑passive is most natural.
Why is ofta after används and här at the end?
Swedish main clauses are V2: the finite verb is in second position.
- Subject (Kartan) first, finite verb (används) second.
- Sentence adverbs like ofta typically follow the finite verb.
- Place adverbs like här often come toward the end: Kartan används ofta här.
You can front different elements for emphasis while keeping V2:
- Ofta används kartan här.
- Här används kartan ofta.
Can I use man instead of the passive?
Yes: Man använder ofta kartan här.
- s‑passive (Kartan används …) is neutral and common in statements and signs.
- man
- active is very common in everyday speech; it highlights an indefinite human subject.
Why kartan (the map) and not en karta (a map)? Could I use plural?
- kartan = a specific/known map (definite).
- en karta = an unspecified map: En karta används ofta här.
- Generic plural is also possible: Kartor används ofta här. (Maps are often used here.)
What gender is karta, and what are its forms?
karta is common gender (an “en‑word”).
- Indefinite singular: en karta
- Definite singular: kartan
- Indefinite plural: kartor
- Definite plural: kartorna
How do I refer to kartan with a pronoun?
Use den (common gender): Den används ofta här.
Use det only for neuter nouns or clauses/situations, not for karta.
What’s the difference between här, hit, and härifrån (and där/dit/därifrån)?
- här = here (location, static): fits this sentence.
- hit = to here (direction): Kom hit!
- härifrån = from here: Gå härifrån!
- där = there (location), dit = to there, därifrån = from there.
Does används mean “is used” or “is being used”?
Both. Swedish doesn’t require a separate progressive form. Context (e.g., ofta) shows it’s habitual. To stress “right now,” add an adverb: Kartan används just nu.
How do I say this in the past or with “has been”?
- Simple past: Kartan användes ofta här. (was often used)
- Present perfect: Kartan har ofta använts här. (has often been used)
- Past perfect: Kartan hade ofta använts här. (had often been used)
Where does inte go?
After the finite verb:
- Kartan används inte ofta här. (= not often used here)
Don’t say: Kartan används ofta inte här (unnatural). You can also front for emphasis:
- Här används kartan inte ofta.
Any pronunciation tips for Kartan används ofta här?
- kartan: In many accents, rt merges into a single retroflex “t‑like” sound; stress on the first syllable; the first a is long.
- används: ä like the “e” in “bed”; the final -ds is often lightly pronounced—many speakers barely release the d, so it can sound close to just -s.
- här: ä as in “bed,” but longer; clear r.
Can I use brukar instead of ofta?
Yes, with a slight nuance:
- Kartan används ofta här. = often used (frequency adverb).
- Kartan brukar användas här. = is usually/typically used (habit/custom).
Both are fine; brukar sounds like a regular tendency.
Can I mention who uses the map in a passive clause?
Yes, add an av-phrase:
- Kartan används ofta här av guiderna. (… by the guides)
Swedish often omits the agent if it’s obvious or unimportant.
What happens in a subordinate clause?
Sentence adverbs like ofta come before the finite verb:
- Jag vet att kartan ofta används här.
(Not: att kartan används ofta här in standard word order.)
The main-clause V2 rule doesn’t apply inside subordinate clauses.