Questions & Answers about Tutatenga pesa kesho.
Why does tutatenga mean we will set aside all by itself?
Because Swahili often packs the subject and the tense into the verb.
tutatenga can be broken down like this:
- tu- = we
- -ta- = future tense, will
- -tenga = the verb stem, from kutenga, meaning to set aside / reserve / allocate
So tutatenga literally means we-will-set-aside.
What is the dictionary form of tatenga—or rather, of the verb in this sentence?
The dictionary form is kutenga.
In Swahili, verbs are usually listed with ku-, which is the infinitive marker, like to in English:
- kutenga = to set aside / to reserve / to allocate
In the sentence, the ku- disappears because the verb is being conjugated:
- tutatenga = we will set aside
Why is there no separate word for we in the sentence?
Because the verb already includes the subject.
The prefix tu- in tutatenga means we, so you do not need to add sisi.
- Tutatenga pesa kesho. = We will set aside money tomorrow.
You can say:
- Sisi tutatenga pesa kesho.
But that adds emphasis, something like we will set aside money tomorrow.
What does pesa mean here, and why is there no article like the or some?
Pesa means money.
Swahili does not have articles like a, an, or the, so nouns often appear without any extra word in front of them.
So:
- pesa can mean money, the money, or sometimes some money
The exact meaning depends on context.
Does pesa mean singular or plural?
In everyday use, pesa is often treated as money in a general or mass sense, much like English money.
Depending on context, it can refer to money in general, funds, or even amounts of money. You usually do not need to worry about adding a separate plural ending the way you would in English.
So in this sentence, pesa is best understood simply as money.
What does kesho mean, and where does it go in the sentence?
Kesho means tomorrow.
In Tutatenga pesa kesho, it tells you when the action will happen.
Swahili word order is fairly flexible, so kesho can often move without changing the basic meaning:
- Tutatenga pesa kesho.
- Kesho tutatenga pesa.
Both mean We will set aside money tomorrow. The second version puts more focus on tomorrow.
Is the normal word order in Swahili like this: verb + object + time?
Yes, that is very common.
This sentence follows a very typical Swahili pattern:
- Tutatenga = verb
- pesa = object
- kesho = time expression
So the structure is roughly:
We-will-set-aside money tomorrow
This is similar to English in many cases, although Swahili is often more flexible about moving time words like kesho.
Can kutenga mean other things besides set aside?
Yes. Kutenga has a few related meanings depending on context, such as:
- set aside
- reserve
- allocate
- separate
- earmark
So Tutatenga pesa kesho could be understood in different ways depending on the situation, for example:
- We will set aside money tomorrow.
- We will allocate money tomorrow.
- We will reserve money tomorrow.
The general idea is that money is being designated for some purpose.
Why is there no word for will separate from the verb?
Because in Swahili, tense is usually marked inside the verb, not with a separate helper word like English will.
Here, the future marker is -ta-:
- tu-ta-tenga
- we-will-set aside
So will is built into the verb form.
Could I also say Kesho tutatenga pesa?
Yes, absolutely.
- Tutatenga pesa kesho
- Kesho tutatenga pesa
Both are correct.
The difference is mainly emphasis:
- Tutatenga pesa kesho = neutral statement
- Kesho tutatenga pesa = puts more focus on tomorrow
How do I pronounce Tutatenga pesa kesho?
A simple pronunciation guide is:
too-tah-TENG-gah PEH-sah KEH-sho
A few helpful points:
- tu sounds like too
- ta sounds like tah
- e is usually like eh
- sh sounds like English sh
- Swahili words are usually pronounced clearly, with each vowel sounded
So try saying it smoothly as:
too-tah-TENG-gah PEH-sah KEH-sho
If I want to emphasize we, should I add sisi?
Yes. If you want extra emphasis, you can add sisi:
- Sisi tutatenga pesa kesho.
This means the same basic thing, but with stronger emphasis on we.
Without sisi, the sentence is still complete and natural because tu- already means we.
Could this sentence also be translated as We will allocate funds tomorrow?
Yes, that is a very natural translation in the right context.
Because pesa can mean money in a broad sense, and kutenga can mean allocate or earmark, this sentence could also be understood as:
- We will allocate funds tomorrow
- We will earmark money tomorrow
- We will reserve money tomorrow
The best English translation depends on the situation.
Sign up free — start using our AI language tutor
Start learning SwahiliMaster Swahili — from Tutatenga pesa kesho to fluency
All course content and exercises are completely free — no paywalls, no trial periods, no signup needed.
- ✓Infinitely deep — unlimited vocabulary and grammar
- ✓Fast-paced — build complex sentences from the start
- ✓Unforgettable — efficient spaced repetition system
- ✓ AI tutor to answer your grammar questions