Questions & Answers about Ukifuata utaratibu huu kila siku, mteja wetu ataendelea kuwa na imani nasi.
In Swahili the conditional “if …” is formed by subject-prefix + -ki- + verb root.
- u- = 2nd person singular subject (“you”)
- -ki- = conditional marker (“if”)
- fuata = verb root “follow”
So u-ki-fuata = ukifuata (“if you follow”).
utaratibu (class 3 noun) means “procedure” or “process.” Swahili demonstratives agree with the noun class:
- Class 3 proximal demonstrative = huu
Hence utaratibu huu = “this procedure.”
kila siku means “every day” (frequency adverbial). In Swahili, time-of-frequency phrases usually follow the direct object or noun phrase but are fairly flexible. Here the order
ukifuata utaratibu huu kila siku, …
emphasizes “every day.” You could also say
ukifuata kila siku utaratibu huu, …
without changing the meaning.
Future tense is made with subject-prefix + -ta- + verb root. In ataendelea:
- a- = 3rd person singular subject (“he/she/it,” here “our client”)
- -ta- = future tense marker (“will”)
- endelea = verb root “continue”
So a-ta-endelea = “he/she/it will continue.”
Swahili expresses “to have X” with the infinitive kuwa + na + noun.
- kuwa = “to be” (infinitive)
- na = “with”/“have” in this context
- imani = “trust/faith”
Thus kuwa na imani = “to have trust.”
nasi = na (“with”) + sisi (“us”) contracted, meaning “with us.” Here it marks the object of imani: trust in us.
- nasi = “with us”
- kwetu would mean “to us” or “at our place,” which doesn’t fit “trust in us.”
- You could say imani na sisi, but the contracted form imani nasi is more natural.