Breakdown of Lazima uende hospitali mara moja ukihisi maumivu makali.
Questions & Answers about Lazima uende hospitali mara moja ukihisi maumivu makali.
In Swahili, after obligation words like lazima, the following verb must appear in the subjunctive mood. The subjunctive is formed by:
- The subject prefix (here u- for “you” singular)
- The verb root (-ende from kwenda)
- A final vowel -e (subjunctive marker)
So u- + ende + -e gives uende (“you should/must go”).
Ukihisi means “if/when you feel.” It’s built from three parts:
• u- = subject prefix “you” (singular)
• -ki- = tense/aspect marker used in conditional or temporal clauses (“if/when”)
• hisi = verb root “feel”
Together, u-ki-hisi literally means “you (u-) when/if (-ki-) feel (hisi).”
• Maumivu (“pains”) is the plural noun for umu- nouns in class 6, so it has the prefix ma-.
• Makali is the adjective “sharp,” “intense,” or “severe,” and it agrees with class 6 nouns by also using the ma- prefix.
Swahili adjectives must carry the same class prefix as their nouns, hence maumivu makali = “severe pains.”
In Swahili, subject pronouns are built into the verb as prefixes. Here:
• u-ende has u- = “you”
• u-ki-hisi has u- = “you”
You do not need a standalone wewe; adding it would be redundant.