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Mimi ninataka kuhamia mjini wiki ijayo.

Mimi ninataka kuhamia mjini wiki ijayo.
I want to move to town next week.
FromLesson 30inHardcore Swahili
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Breakdown of Mimi ninataka kuhamia mjini wiki ijayo.

mimi
I
kutaka
to want
wiki
the week
ijayo
next
mjini
in town
kuhamia
to move to
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Questions & Answers about Mimi ninataka kuhamia mjini wiki ijayo.

Why is Mimi included at the beginning? Is it necessary?

In Swahili the subject is usually marked on the verb itself (here, ni- in ninataka marks “I”), so Mimi (“I”) isn’t strictly required. It’s added for emphasis or clarity. Without it,
Ninataka kuhamia mjini wiki ijayo
still means “I want to move to the city next week.”

How is ninataka constructed and what does each part mean?

Break ninataka into:

  • ni-: subject prefix for mimi (I)
  • -na-: present tense marker
  • taka: verb stem “want/need”
    Altogether ninataka = “I want.”
    (“We want” would be tunataka, etc.)
Why do we say kuhamia instead of just hamia or hama?
  • ku- is the infinitive marker (like “to” in English).
  • hamia is the verb root meaning “move to.”
  • hama (without -ia) means “to leave/emigrate.”
    So kuhamia = “to move to [somewhere].”
    Without ku-, you don’t have the proper infinitive after ninataka.
What’s the difference between kuhama, kuhamia, and kuhamisha?
  • kuhama (intransitive): “to leave” or “to migrate away.”
  • kuhamia (intransitive + locative sense): “to move to” somewhere.
  • kuhamisha (transitive): “to cause/make someone move”
      (e.g., Ninahamisha familia yangu = “I’m relocating my family.”)
Why does mji change to mjin​i in mjin​i and what does it mean?

Swahili uses the locative suffix -ni to show “in” or “to” a place.

  • mji = “town/city”
  • mji
    • -ni → mjin​i = “in/to the city.”
      Thus kuhamia mjini = “to move to the city.”
What about wiki ijayo? Why ijayo and why singular wiki?
  • wiki = “week.” Time nouns often stay singular in Swahili.
  • ijayo = “next,” and it must agree with the noun class of wiki (class 9).
    So wiki ijayo literally = “week next,” i.e. “next week.”
Is ninataka kuhamia mjini wiki ijayo in the future tense?

No. ninataka is present tense (“I want”). The phrase wiki ijayo (“next week”) indicates the action will happen in the future.
If you wanted to say “I will move to the city next week,” use the future marker -ta-:
  Nitahamia mjini wiki ijayo.
(an alternative root, hamia, stays the same)

How would you say “I need to move to the city next week”?

Replace ninataka (“I want”) with nahitaji (“I need”):
  Nahitaji kuhamia mjini wiki ijayo.
Here ni- = I, -na- = present, hitaji = need.

Can I drop the ku- and say ninataka hamia mjini wiki ijayo?
No. In Swahili, when one verb (like taka = want) is followed by another verb, that second verb must be in its infinitive form (with ku-). So you need kuhamia, not just hamia.