Ningeongeza maharagwe zaidi, lakini sufuria ilikuwa imejaa.

I would have added more beans, but the pot was full.

Breakdown of Ningeongeza maharagwe zaidi, lakini sufuria ilikuwa imejaa.

• mimi: I
• kuwa: to be
• lakini: but
• kuongeza: to add
• zaidi: more
• kujaa: to be full
• sufuria: the pot
• haragwe: the bean

Questions & Answers about Ningeongeza maharagwe zaidi, lakini sufuria ilikuwa imejaa.

What does ningeongeza mean, and how is it formed?

Ningeongeza means “I would add.”

• Ni- = subject prefix for I
• ‑nge- = conditional/hypothetical tense marker (“would …”)
• ongeza = verb root “add/increase”
• ‑a = final vowel required on Swahili verbs

Putting it together: Ni + nge + ongeza + a → ningeongeza (“I would add”).

Why is maharagwe used instead of haragwe?

Maharagwe is the plural form (“beans”).

• haragwe = bean (class 5/6 noun)
• ma- = class 6 plural prefix

When you want more than one bean, or beans in general, you say maharagwe.

Why is zaidi placed after maharagwe, and what does it mean?

Zaidi means more. In Swahili, quantity words like zaidi normally follow the noun they modify:

• maharagwe zaidi = beans more → more beans

How is maharagwe zaidi different from zaidi ya maharagwe?

• Maharagwe zaidi = more beans (increasing the number of beans)
• Zaidi ya maharagwe = more than beans (i.e. in addition to beans, there’s something else)

What does lakini mean? Are there other ways to say “but” in Swahili?

Lakini is the standard conjunction for but (introducing a contrast).
Other options:

• ila (colloquial “but”)
• bali (typically “but rather” when correcting or contrasting strongly)

Why are there two verbs in sufuria ilikuwa imejaa, and what does each express?

• ilikuwa = past tense of kuwa (“to be”) → it was
• imejaa = perfect form of jaa (“to fill”/“be full”) → has become full

Together they emphasize a past state resulting from a completed action: “the pot was [already] full.”

Why not just say sufuria imejaa or sufuria ilijaa?

• sufuria imejaa = “the pot has become full” (present perfect, focusing on result now)
• sufuria ilijaa = “the pot filled up” (simple past action)

Using ilikuwa imejaa highlights that at the time in question the pot was already in the state of being full.