Mimi ninataka chakula kuandaliwa nyumbani.

I want food to be prepared at home.

Breakdown of Mimi ninataka chakula kuandaliwa nyumbani.

• mimi: I
• kutaka: to want
• nyumba: the home
• chakula: the food
• kuandaliwa: to be prepared

Questions & Answers about Mimi ninataka chakula kuandaliwa nyumbani.

What does each word in Mimi ninataka chakula kuandaliwa nyumbani mean?

Mimi means I. Ninataka is the first-person singular form of want (I want). Chakula translates to food. Kuandaliwa is the passive infinitive of prepare, meaning to be prepared. Nyumbani means at home.

Why is the verb kuandaliwa used in the passive voice rather than the active form?

The passive form is used because the sentence expresses that the food should be prepared by someone else, not by the speaker. This construction emphasizes that the food is meant to be prepared rather than indicating that the speaker will actively prepare it.

What is the role of the subject pronoun Mimi in this sentence?

Although the verb ninataka already indicates the first-person subject, Mimi is included for clarity or emphasis. In everyday Swahili, the subject pronoun may be omitted since the verb conjugation clearly identifies the subject.

How is the sentence structured in terms of word order?

The sentence follows a logical order: Mimi (subject) comes first, followed by ninataka (verb expressing desire). Next is chakula (object), then kuandaliwa (passive infinitive describing what should happen to the food), and finally nyumbani (adverb indicating location). This structure effectively conveys who wants what done and where.

How would the sentence change if I wanted to say "I want to prepare the food at home" instead?

To express that you will prepare the food yourself, you would switch the passive infinitive to an active one. The sentence becomes Mimi ninataka kuandaa chakula nyumbani, where kuandaa is the active form meaning to prepare.

How is tense indicated in the verb ninataka?

The prefix ni- in ninataka shows that the subject is first-person singular, and the verb is in the present tense, meaning I want. Although it's present tense, it can imply a future action or intention.

Is it necessary to always include the subject pronoun in Swahili sentences like this?

No, it is not necessary. Swahili verb conjugations already include subject information, so Mimi can be omitted when the context is clear. However, including it can add emphasis or clarity, especially for language learners.