Learn Hardcore Swahili: Baba ananifundisha kwamba msamaha huleta utulivu rohoni bila kujali kosa lililotokea. - Father teaches me that forgiveness brings inner peace, regardless of the wrongdoing that occurred.

Anifundisha comes from the verb funda (to teach) and means "teaches me." In Swahili, the verb form includes subject and object markers. Here, a- is the subject marker for he/she (referring to Baba), na- indicates the present tense, and ni- is the object marker meaning "me." This structure clarifies that it is Father who is doing the teaching, and the teaching is directed toward the speaker.

What is the function of kwamba in this sentence?

Kwamba is a conjunction that translates to "that" in English. It is used to introduce the subordinate clause which explains the content of the lesson. In this case, it connects the main clause "Baba anifundisha" (Father teaches me) with what is being taught: "msamaha huleta utulivu rohoni bila kujali kosa lililotokea."

How is the word rohoni formed, and what does it convey in the sentence?

Rohoni is formed by taking the noun roho (meaning soul) and adding the locative suffix -ni. This locative form indicates location, translating to "in the soul." In the context of the sentence, it suggests that forgiveness brings a calm or serenity that affects one's inner being.

How does the phrase bila kujali function, and what does it express?

The word bila means "without," and when combined with the infinitive kujali (meaning "to care" or "to worry"), the phrase bila kujali expresses the notion of doing something "without concern" or "regardless" of something. Here, it indicates that the calm brought by forgiveness occurs without regard to the mistake that took place.

What does kosa lililotokea mean, and how is this relative clause constructed?

Kosa means "mistake," and lililotokea is a relative clause describing that mistake. The form lililotokea is built from a relative construction that agrees with kosa, detailing "that occurred" or "that happened." This structure specifies which mistake is being referred to, emphasizing that the inner calm from forgiveness is independent of any specific error.

What is the overall structure of the sentence, and how do the parts connect?

The sentence is divided into a main clause and a subordinate clause. The main clause is "Baba anifundisha" (Father teaches me). Following this, the conjunction kwamba introduces the subordinate clause "msamaha huleta utulivu rohoni bila kujali kosa lililotokea," which explains what is being taught: that forgiveness brings inner calm regardless of the mistake that occurred. This construction demonstrates how Swahili connects ideas using object markers, locative forms, and relative clauses to express complex thoughts.