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Questions & Answers about Juma anapenda toleo jipya.
What does the verb anapenda mean, and how is it constructed in this sentence?
Anapenda means loves or likes. It is built from the root penda (to love/like) preceded by the subject prefix a- (which indicates a third-person singular subject) and followed by the present tense marker na. This structure shows that Juma is currently loving or liking something.
What is the meaning of the phrase toleo jipya, and why is the adjective placed after the noun?
Toleo jipya translates to new version or new edition. In Swahili, the noun typically comes first; here, toleo means "version" and is immediately followed by the adjective jipya meaning "new." Additionally, the adjective carries the prefix ji- to agree with the noun class of toleo, which is an important aspect of Swahili grammar.
How does subject-verb agreement appear in the sentence Juma anapenda toleo jipya?
Subject-verb agreement is shown by the prefix on the verb. The subject Juma is implicitly marked by the prefix a- in anapenda, which is the correct marker for a third-person singular subject. This agreement ensures that the verb correctly reflects who is performing the action.
What tense is used in the verb anapenda, and what element of the verb indicates this?
The verb anapenda is in the present tense. This is indicated by the na inserted between the subject prefix and the verb root. In Swahili, na is used to denote actions taking place in the present, whether as ongoing habits or immediate actions.
Why does the adjective jipya begin with the prefix ji-?
The prefix ji- on jipya is due to noun class agreement. Swahili adjectives must match the noun they modify in terms of class. Since toleo belongs to a specific noun class that uses ji- as its adjective prefix, jipya is formed accordingly to maintain grammatical concord.