Mimi ninapenda kuangalia dunia.

Word
Mimi ninapenda kuangalia dunia.
Meaning
I like to look at the world.
Part of speech
sentence
Pronunciation
Lesson

Breakdown of Mimi ninapenda kuangalia dunia.

mimi
I
kupenda
to like
dunia
the world
kuangalia
to look at
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Questions & Answers about Mimi ninapenda kuangalia dunia.

What does Mimi mean in this sentence?
Mimi is the Swahili pronoun for "I". It specifies the subject of the sentence.
How is the verb ninapenda constructed and what does it mean?

Ninapenda is built from three parts:
ni- indicating the subject (I),
na- marking the present tense, and
penda meaning "to like" (or "to love").
Thus, ninapenda translates to "I like."

Why is the subject pronoun Mimi included if the verb already shows the subject?
In Swahili, the verb conjugation already conveys the subject. However, including Mimi adds emphasis or clarity, ensuring that the listener is aware that the speaker is referring to themselves.
What does kuangalia mean, and why is it used in this form?
Kuangalia means "to watch" or "to look at." It is in the infinitive form because, in Swahili, verbs like penda (to like) are followed by an infinitive to express the action that is liked.
What role does dunia play in the sentence?
Dunia translates to "world." When combined with kuangalia, it forms the expression "to watch the world."
How does the overall structure of this sentence compare to an English sentence?
The sentence follows a subject-verb-object pattern similar to English. It starts with Mimi (subject), follows with ninapenda (verb, meaning "I like"), and concludes with kuangalia dunia (object phrase, meaning "to watch the world"). One key difference is Swahili’s use of the infinitive after verbs like penda, while English might use a gerund or an infinitive depending on context.

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