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Questions & Answers about Juma anacheza mpira vyema.
What does the sentence Juma anacheza mpira vyema mean in English?
It means "Juma is playing ball (or soccer) well." The sentence shows that Juma is engaged in playing a ball game and is doing so in a skilled or effective manner.
How is the verb anacheza formed, and what elements does it consist of?
The verb anacheza is built using a subject prefix and a tense marker along with the verb root. Here, a- is the third person singular subject prefix (indicating he/she), na- is the present continuous tense marker, and cheza is the root meaning "to play." Together, they express that Juma is in the act of playing.
Why does the noun mpira appear without an article like the or a?
Swahili does not use definite or indefinite articles. Mpira stands alone to mean "ball," with the context—such as discussion of a sport—clarifying whether it refers to a general ball or something more specific like a soccer ball.
What role does the word vyema play in the sentence?
Vyema functions as an adverb in this sentence, describing the manner in which Juma is playing. It translates to "well" in English, indicating that his playing is done in a skillful or proficient way.
How does the structure of this Swahili sentence compare to a typical English sentence structure?
The sentence follows a structure similar to English: Subject + Verb + Object + Adverb. In this case, Juma is the subject, anacheza is the verb, mpira is the object, and vyema tells us how the action is performed, mirroring the natural flow of an English sentence.
Is it necessary to include the subject Juma even though the verb already contains subject information?
While the verb form anacheza does include the subject marker a- (indicating third person singular), it is common in Swahili to explicitly mention the subject when it is a proper noun. This provides clarity and emphasis on who is performing the action.