Mimi ninachunguza soko.

I

Breakdown of Mimi ninachunguza soko.

• soko: the market
• kuchunguza: to investigate

Questions & Answers about Mimi ninachunguza soko.

What does Mimi mean in this sentence?

Mimi is the first-person singular pronoun in Swahili, meaning I. Although the verb already includes a subject marker indicating I, using Mimi can add emphasis or clarity.

How is the verb ninachunguza constructed, and what does it mean?

The verb ninachunguza can be broken down into three parts: • ni-: the subject marker for I
• na-: the present tense (or continuous) marker
• chunguza: the root meaning to examine, to investigate, or to analyze
Together, they form I am examining or I am investigating.

Why is the subject pronoun Mimi used when the verb already indicates the subject?

In Swahili, the verb’s subject marker already conveys who is performing the action. However, including the pronoun Mimi is common for emphasis, to avoid ambiguity, or when contrasting with another subject. It helps reinforce who is doing the action.

What does soko mean, and what role does it play in the sentence?

Soko means market. It acts as the object of the verb, indicating what is being examined. This follows the typical Swahili word order, which is similar to English: Subject – Verb – Object.

What tense is being used in the sentence, and how is it formed?

The sentence is in the present continuous tense. It is formed by combining the subject marker ni-, the present tense marker na-, and the verb root chunguza. This structure shows that the action of examining the market is currently taking place.

Is Swahili sentence structure similar to English, and how does this sentence illustrate that?

Yes, Swahili often follows a Subject–Verb–Object (SVO) order just like English. In this sentence, Mimi (subject) comes first, ninachunguza (verb) follows, and soko (object) is last. Recognizing this similarity can help English speakers understand and construct basic Swahili sentences more easily.