Mimi ninapenda kutabasamu ninapomaliza kazi zangu za nyumbani, kwa sababu hiyo inanipa matumaini mapya.

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Breakdown of Mimi ninapenda kutabasamu ninapomaliza kazi zangu za nyumbani, kwa sababu hiyo inanipa matumaini mapya.

• kupenda: to like
• mpya: new
• kumaliza: to finish
• kwa sababu: because
• kutabasamu: to smile
• kazi: the homework
• hiyo: it
• kupa: to give
• tumaini: the hope

Questions & Answers about Mimi ninapenda kutabasamu ninapomaliza kazi zangu za nyumbani, kwa sababu hiyo inanipa matumaini mapya.

What is the English translation of the sentence, and how is it structured?

The sentence breaks down as follows: • Mimi means I.
• Ninapenda translates to I like or I enjoy.
• Kutabasamu is the infinitive form meaning to smile.
• Ninapomaliza means when I finish (showing a habitual or current action).
• Kazi zangu za nyumbani means my housework or my domestic chores, with zangu indicating possession.
• Kwa sababu hiyo translates as because of that.
• Inanipa matumaini mapya means it gives me new hope.
Overall, the sentence expresses: “I like to smile when I finish my housework, because it gives me new hope.”

Why is the subject pronoun Mimi explicitly stated even though the verb forms already indicate the subject?

In Swahili, the subject is often shown with prefixes on the verbs (here, ni- in ninapenda and ninapomaliza already means “I”). However, including Mimi helps add emphasis or clarity, especially for learners who are still getting accustomed to the language’s subject-verb agreement.

What does the -na- infix in ninapenda and ninapomaliza signify?

The -na- infix is used to mark the present tense or current/ongoing actions. In ninapenda, it indicates that the speaker currently likes or enjoys something. In ninapomaliza, it shows that finishing the housework is an action happening in the present or as a habitual routine.

How is the infinitive kutabasamu used grammatically in the sentence?

Kutabasamu is the infinitive form of the verb meaning to smile. In Swahili, when you express likes, preferences, or intentions, you typically follow the main verb (in this case, ninapenda) with an infinitive. This structure is similar to the English construction “I like to .”

How is possession expressed in kazi zangu za nyumbani, and what does this phrase mean?

In the phrase kazi zangu za nyumbani: • Kazi means work or chores.
• Zangu is a possessive form meaning my (attached to the noun).
• Za nyumbani translates as of home or at home.
Together, they mean “my housework” or “my domestic chores.”
This illustrates how Swahili incorporates ownership directly into the noun phrase using possessive suffixes.